Louis Martin Custom Knives · Est. 1993

Louis Martin Custom Knives

Handmade Cleaver Knives

Quick Answer

A cleaver knife is a large, heavy-bladed kitchen tool with a broad rectangular blade designed for chopping through bone and dense meat. Louis Martin cleavers are hand-forged in high-carbon and Damascus steel with full-tang construction for maximum chopping power.

The cleaver is the powerhouse of the kitchen — brute force and precision combined in a single heavy blade. Louis Martin's handmade cleavers are forged to deliver authoritative chopping force while maintaining the edge quality that produces clean, controlled cuts through bone, dense root vegetables, and thick meat.

Characteristics & Construction

Blade Weight and Thickness

Our cleavers feature blades 6–8 inches long, 3.5–4 inches tall, and 4–6mm thick at the spine. The mass of the blade does the work — the chopping motion becomes an arm-drop rather than a forced stroke.

Edge Grind

Cleaver edges are sharpened at 25–30° — a higher angle than most knives — to maintain a robust edge that withstands the shock of bone contact. Convex and flat grinds are used depending on the intended application.

Chinese vs Western Cleaver

Western butcher cleavers are heavy and bone-oriented; Chinese cleavers (also called Chinese chef knives) are thinner and lighter, suitable for vegetable prep and slicing tasks. Louis Martin produces both styles.

Handle Strength

Cleaver handles must withstand repeated shock from chopping. Our cleaver handles use full-tang pakkawood, rosewood, and G10 composites — all permanently bonded to the full-length tang with structural epoxy.

Care & Maintenance

  1. 1

    Hand wash only

    Dishwasher heat and moisture cycling will crack even the most durable handle materials over time and cause blade oxidation. Hand wash with mild soap immediately after use.

  2. 2

    Dry immediately

    Dry the blade completely — especially the heel corner where water pools — immediately after washing.

  3. 3

    Sharpen at higher angle

    Maintain your cleaver's 25–30° edge angle. Lower angles (15–20°) create a thinner, sharper edge that chips on bone contact. A more obtuse angle is appropriate for this tool.

  4. 4

    Use a sturdy cutting board

    Cleavers require a heavy wooden butcher block or thick end-grain board. Thin plastic boards flex under chopping force and cause the blade to deflect unpredictably.

  5. 5

    Store on a magnetic strip

    Store cleavers on a horizontal magnetic knife strip — the weight of a cleaver in a crowded knife block causes edge-to-edge contact that damages both the cleaver and neighboring blades.

Cleaver Knives — Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cleaver knife used for?
Cleavers are used for chopping through bone (rib bones, poultry joints), splitting dense vegetables (butternut squash, cabbage), butchering whole animals, and large-quantity meat prep. Chinese-style cleavers also excel at slicing, julienning, and vegetable prep tasks.
What is the difference between a Chinese cleaver and a Western cleaver?
A Western cleaver is thick, heavy, and optimized for bone-breaking chopping force. A Chinese cleaver (Chinese chef knife / cai dao) is thinner, lighter, and balanced for a wider range of tasks including fine vegetable work and slicing. The distinction is geometry, not quality — both are specialist tools.
Is Damascus steel good for cleaver knives?
Damascus high-carbon cleavers are beautiful and hold excellent edges. For pure bone-chopping duty, we recommend our high-carbon tool steel cleavers — the thicker geometry and single steel composition simplify re-sharpening after heavy bone contact.
What cutting board should I use with a cleaver?
A thick (at least 2-inch) end-grain butcher block is the ideal cleaver cutting surface. It absorbs chopping energy, is self-healing (fibers close behind the blade), and is easy on the knife edge.

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